This workshop starts from the position that we all have a gender identity and that we can all struggle with it to a greater or lesser degree at times.  In particular we will focus on the psychology of men and the ways in which boys and men are socialised into manhood in Western culture.  Using this understanding as a foundation we will go on to explore specific domains of men’s experience and some common content and process issues that arise in therapy with men.

The aim is to deepen our understanding of how orthodox masculinity expectations shape the male psyche and the implications this has for our therapeutic work with men.

The workshop is scheduled as three modules:

Module 1: Psychology of Men and Masculinities

This is an introductory session that looks at current theory and research on how men come to understand their gender identity, the norms they have to follow to be considered ‘real men’ and how this can create masculine gender role stress.  It introduces the idea of an orthodox masculine gender identity and considers the impact on presenting issues and the therapeutic relationship.

Module 2: Unpacking the Lived Experience

Having identified the norms that govern orthodox masculinity we unpack and explore the lived experience for men in key domains of their lives and how these norms can give rise to psychological distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms:

• Young Men: The experience of boys and adolescents, in particular the role of bullying and shaming in identity formation and how this can create chronic maladaptive manifestations
• Family Men: How men experience and are challenged by their role as husband and father, including issues to do with sexual intimacy and love, perceived failings of masculinity and being judged as primary breadwinners for the family
• Working Men: One of the core tenets of orthodox masculinity is the ‘primacy of work’ and many men’s principal experience self-worth comes through work – how can this create challenges in relationship – particularly at times of redundancy and retirement?
• Other Men: Orthodox masculinity involves the stratification of men against an ideal by which they can be measured to determine the extent of their manliness – what is life like for ‘othered’ men, including gay and trans men?

Module 3: Key issues in Working with Men

The final session explores some of the principal process issues that men are likely to present with in counselling as a result of struggling with orthodox masculine expectations and suggests ways in which practitioners can work effectively with them:

• Restricted emotionality and shame
• Anger and aggression
• Compartmentalisation and the challenge of integration
• Working with the masculine narrative