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Destructive Affect: When Emotion Becomes Harm – Rivalry, Grievance and Moral Authority

Speaker(s)

Dr Gwen Adshead and Dr Jan Hepburn

Course length in hours

9 hrs of video content

Course Credits

CPD: 9

Location

Online streaming only

Destructive Affect: When Emotion Becomes Harm – Rivalry, Grievance and Moral Authority

Times on both days:

5:00 pm – 8:00 pm, London UK

12:00 pm – 3:00 pm, New York, USA

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    Includes live access to the online training and 1-year access to the video recording.
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Full course information

Not all psychological disturbance presents as vulnerability.

Some patients arrive composed, articulate, morally certain. They do not appear dysregulated. They appear justified. Their suffering is organised. Their narratives are coherent. And yet — relationships around them fracture repeatedly.

You may recognise them: the partner whose account of betrayal is forensically detailed, delivered with the precision of testimony prepared for trial. The adult child whose forty-year catalogue of parental failures brooks no ambiguity. The colleague whose moral clarity makes collaboration impossible.

Others move between tenderness and contempt with alarming speed. Love becomes surveillance. Loyalty becomes possession. Injury becomes identity. A gesture of care one session; a catalogue of grievances the next. The emotional weather changes, but the underlying pattern remains: aggression that cannot be named, only enacted.

These are not rare pathologies confined to forensic or personality disorder services. They are recognisable configurations of envy, rivalry, humiliation, grievance, and moral certainty that have become structurally embedded — patterns we encounter across the diagnostic spectrum, in couples work, in organisational consultation, and increasingly, in the cultural moment we inhabit.

Across three evenings, this Intensive follows destructive affect as it moves through three relational arenas clinicians meet every week — and often dread naming:

  • Sibling rivalry, matricidal fantasy, hatred toward a parent
  • Jealousy in love, envy between friends, tenderness braided with cruelty
  • Belief-driven rupture, moral weaponisation, and the psychology of the “righteous abuser”

These are not peripheral themes. They sit at the heart of contemporary clinical work — particularly for experienced practitioners.

At the centre of this Intensive lies a demanding proposition:

Destructive affect becomes dangerous not when it is felt, but when it cannot be symbolised and held in mind.

The question this Clinical Intensive addresses is not whether aggression exists. It is how aggression becomes organised into identity.

Dr Gwen Adshead — whose forensic and psychotherapeutic work has reshaped contemporary thinking on violence, attachment, and moral injury — and Dr Jan Hepburn — developmental psychoanalyst whose scholarship bridges early emotional organisation and adult relational life — come together for a sustained exploration of how ordinary emotional processes become destructive when they cannot be symbolised, metabolised, or thought.

Drawing on attachment disorganisation research, object relations theory, forensic psychiatry, Bionian group psychology, and contemporary work on moral injury and radicalisation, this series traces a single arc:

  • How does emotional life consolidate into rigid identity structures?
  • How does rigidity transform vulnerability into righteousness?
  • How does righteousness make harm feel necessary?
  • And how does the therapist remain psychologically steady when confronted with it?

This is not a skills workshop. It is formation-level inquiry.

Across three evenings, we move deliberately from intimate relational systems to adult repetition to collective enactment — from the roots of rivalry to its most amplified forms.

Evening 1 — Family & Early Attachments (29 June)

Sibling rivalry. Matricidal fantasy. Hatred toward a parent.

Many adult clinical presentations carry emotional intensities that seem disproportionate to the present moment: chronic contempt toward a sibling decades later; rigid moral condemnation of a parent who was “good enough” by most accounts; fantasies of erasure — “If they weren’t here, everything would be different.”
Not because the past is being retold — but because it is still being lived in the present.

A woman in her fifties speaks with barely concealed satisfaction about her sister’s divorce. A man recounts childhood injustices with such intensity that you realise he is not remembering — he is inhabiting. Another describes fleeting thoughts of her mother’s death and is disturbed not by the thoughts themselves, but by the relief they bring.

They are organised emotional positions — forged in relational environments where ambivalence could not be tolerated without humiliation or collapse.

Every attachment relationship contains rivalry and aggression. What determines whether that aggression becomes destructive is not its presence, but whether it can be held.

Where caregivers can metabolise hatred without retaliating, collapsing, or moralising, aggression becomes thinkable. The child learns: I can hate and still be held. My rage will not destroy what I depend upon.

Where they cannot, the child must manage it alone — through splitting, projection, somatic conversion, or the construction of a compliant false self that buries hostility so deeply it becomes indistinguishable from character.

Drawing on attachment disorganisation research (Main & Hesse), Klein’s work on envy and the paranoid-schizoid position, Winnicott’s false self organisation, and forensic clinical material, Dr Adshead and Dr Hepburn examine:

  • How sibling rivalry consolidates into enduring relational scripts
  • The psychic function of annihilating fantasy
  • How moral injury within caregiving relationships reshapes superego formation
  • The difference between aggression that can be symbolised and aggression that must be disowned
  • Why certain adults cannot tolerate their own hatred

Clinicians may recognise adult manifestations such as brittle moral certainty, idealisation collapsing into contempt, chronic grievance toward authority figures, and intolerance of ambivalence toward loved ones.

What could not be thought in early relationship does not disappear. It organises. And what is organised early tends to repeat with precision.

Evening 2 — Adult Intimacy & Friendship (30 June)

Jealousy in love. Envy between friends. Tenderness braided with cruelty.

If early rivalry forms the template, adult intimacy is where that template is activated with greater stakes — and often with more sophisticated defensive operations.

Jealousy may present not as raw affect but as vigilance disguised as care: the partner who “just wants to protect” but whose protection feels like suffocation. Envy may corrode friendship while remaining unnamed, expressed instead as chronic criticism framed as concern. Grievance may become a moral identity within couples, where one partner’s victimhood justifies the other’s perpetual guilt.

The same emotional configurations established in early relational life now operate between equals — often with greater moral language, more refined rationalisations, and deeper investment in righteousness.

Dr Adshead and Dr Hepburn explore:

  • How envy transforms into surveillance, control, or strategic withdrawal that preserves superiority while denying dependency
  • The psychology of “righteous grievance” as identity regulation: I am wronged, therefore I am coherent
  • How moral certainty functions defensively against shame, humiliation, and the unbearable recognition of one’s own destructiveness
  • The coexistence of love and hatred within organised attachment systems — and why certain individuals cannot tolerate this ambivalence without fragmenting
  • Why certain couples become locked in grievance loops that feel ethically justified to both partners

You will recognise this clinically: the couple where empathy toward one risks betraying the other. The friends whose bond is sustained not by affection but by shared contempt for a third. The client whose account of betrayal is so compelling that you only later realise you have been recruited into their moral universe.

For senior clinicians, this territory can be particularly uncomfortable. It challenges our own tolerance for aggression. It exposes our susceptibility to moral alignment. It reveals how easily therapists can be recruited into grievance narratives — and how our failure to name this collusion perpetuates the very patterns we claim to address.

Common countertransference pressures include:

  • Pressure to side with the “injured” partner
  • Subtle collusion with moral certainty because it feels safer than ambiguity
  • Avoidance of naming hostility for fear of rupture
  • Moral fatigue when grievance becomes repetitive and immovable

Here, clinical applicability becomes precise:

  • How to name envy without humiliation
  • How to acknowledge hatred without endorsing it
  • How to interrupt grievance loops without becoming the new persecutor
  • How to remain emotionally anchored when love and cruelty coexist

As one participant in Dr Adshead’s previous work described:

“I stopped trying to make him less angry. I started trying to help him think about what his anger was protecting him from feeling.”

If destructive emotion organises intimacy, it does not stop at the dyad. It scales.

Evening 3 — Collective Life & Moral Authority (1 July)

Belief-driven rupture. Moral weaponisation. The psychology of the “righteous abuser.”

Therapists increasingly encounter the psychological consequences of destructive emotion at collective scale: families fractured by belief-driven rupture; couples destabilised by ideological rigidity; professionals internalising institutional harm; clients who justify cruelty under the banner of virtue.

The emotional mechanisms visible in families and couples are not left behind in adulthood. They are amplified — and legitimised.

  • Envy becomes factionalism.
  • Rivalry becomes ideological division.
  • Humiliation becomes moral crusade.
  • Aggression becomes virtue.

Drawing on forensic psychiatry, Bion’s group psychology (particularly the dynamics of basic assumption groups), and contemporary research on moral injury and radicalisation, Dr Adshead and Dr Hepburn examine:

  • How grievance becomes collective identity
  • The psychological appeal of moral weaponisation
  • Why harm enacted “for the greater good” can feel internally coherent
  • How belief systems contain unprocessed humiliation
  • The therapist’s task when identity is organised around moral certainty

This is not a political discussion. It is a psychological one.

The emotional architecture remains constant; only the scale and legitimacy of enactment expand.

Why This Intensive Matters — Especially for Experienced Clinicians

The structure of this series is deliberate:

Rivalry in the family
→ repetition in adult intimacy
→ amplification in collective life

It traces how destructive emotional organisation moves from the intrapsychic to the interpersonal to the collective – and asks:

Can aggression be symbolised, or must it be enacted?

Senior practitioners are often comfortable with trauma, loss, and shame.

Destructive affect is qualitatively different.

It challenges compassion when hatred feels more alive than vulnerability. It tests tolerance when righteousness eclipses reflection. It confronts us with affect that does not seek soothing, but coherence.

This Intensive does not assume your thinking is deficient. It assumes your clinical experience has already brought you to the edge of these questions.

Across three evenings, participants refine and deepen:

  • Developmentally grounded understanding of destructive emotional organisation
  • Integration of forensic psychiatry with psychoanalytic and attachment frameworks
  • Conceptual precision around envy, rivalry, grievance, and moral authority
  • Greater steadiness in the face of rigid moral positioning

All three evenings will be recorded and available to every registered participant (regardless of live attendance).

This is advanced work. It assumes maturity. It invites depth.

It will not make the work easier.
It will make the work more deliberate — and therefore more sustainable over years of practice.

Secure your place now and join us for this sustained exploration of how emotion becomes harm – and how it may yet be held in thought before it must be enacted.

© nscience 2026

What's included in this course

What you’ll learn

Across three evenings, participants refine and deepen:

  • Developmentally grounded understanding of destructive emotional organisation
  • Integration of forensic psychiatry with psychoanalytic and attachment frameworks
  • Conceptual precision around envy, rivalry, grievance, and moral authority
  • Greater steadiness in the face of rigid moral positioning

Learning objectives

  • Developmentally grounded understanding of destructive emotional organisation
  • Integration of forensic psychiatry with psychoanalytic and attachment frameworks
  • Conceptual precision around envy, rivalry, grievance, and moral authority
  • Greater steadiness in the face of rigid moral positioning

You'll also be able to...

Develop the ability to interpret and modulate the body’s nervous system (sensory and autonomic) to regulate arousal levels in clients and for safer trauma therapy

Identify and acquire recovery options and strategies for trauma clients inappropriate for trauma memory processing, particularly for those who don’t want to and those who decompensate or dysregulate from memory work

Also develop the ability to interpret and modulate the body’s nervous system (sensory and autonomic) to regulate arousal levels for professional self-care

About the speaker(s)

Dr Gwen Adshead is a forensic psychiatrist and psychotherapist with over three decades of experience working in secure psychiatric settings with individuals who have committed serious harm. She has worked extensively with trauma survivors, perpetrators, and individuals whose capacity for mentalisation and narrative identity has been profoundly disrupted.

Gwen is Honorary Professor of Forensic Psychotherapy at Gresham College, London, and former President of the International Association for Forensic Psychotherapy. She is co-author of The Devil You Know: Stories of Human Cruelty and Compassion and a leading voice on the intersection of attachment, trauma, and moral development.

Known for her forensic precision, ethical seriousness, and refusal to simplify the complexity of human suffering, Gwen brings rare clarity to clinical territory where language, identity, and overwhelming experience intersect.

Dr Jan McGregor Hepburn is a psychoanalytic psychotherapist, supervisor, and trainer for the British Psychotherapy Foundation. She served as Registrar of the British Psychoanalytic Council for 15 years and currently chairs the Professional Standards Committee. Author of Guilt and Shame: A Clinician’s Guide (nscience), Jan was awarded the BPC Lifetime Achievement Award in 2023 in recognition of her outstanding contributions to the profession. Her teaching is known for its clinical depth, clarity, and engagement with the emotions therapists find most difficult to address—shame, envy, hatred, and the complex defensive structures they create.

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